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The Housea dollhouse with rules

0 of 11 lamps lit.

Room 10 of 11 · Attic

The Turn

“Can you come home changed?”

Look

A tiny doll holds an arrow. A round hill rises under her feet. A loop is marked on the hill.

Try

Walk her around the loop. Watch the arrow when she gets back.

Notice

Try the experiment first. Then this will fill in.

What keeps this room working?

A closed journey on the hill turns the arrow by a real amount.

What would break this room?

If every closed journey brought everything back exactly as it began.

Child-sized version

“You can come home changed.”

Try to break the room

For grown-upsShow me the math

Carry an arrow around a loop on a curved surface without ever turning it on purpose. It comes back turned anyway. On a sphere, the turn equals the area the loop encloses.

Parallel transport
Carrying an arrow along a path without turning it on purpose.
Holonomy
The turn you come home with.
Curvature
What makes the turn nonzero. A flat floor gives no turn at all.

The full statement, through the looking glass →